Industry

New York’s gray market cannabis crackdown begins in Brooklyn

Published on November 17, 2022 · Last updated November 19, 2022
The New York Cannabis Office, the NYC Sheriff's Office, NYPD and other state agencies collaborated to raid a Bay Ridge, Brooklyn shop called Big Chief, arresting two individuals, confiscating bags of products, and accusing the operation with selling illegal cannabis and tobacco products. (LLN NYC)
(LLN NYC)

A shop called Big Chief is accused of selling illegal cannabis and tobacco products. With the state’s first dispensary licenses going out next week, this is only the beginning.

A raid in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn yesterday could signal the beginning of the end of New York’s gray market era, and a transition towards a fully licensed and regulated retail cannabis market.


The joint operation between the NYC Sheriff’s office, the Department of Consumer and Worker Protection, the Office of Cannabis Management (OCM), and NYPD resulted in the arrest at least one individual accused of operating an illegal cannabis and tobacco shop called Big Chief, out of a storefront on 4th Avenue and 74th Street in Bay Ridge.

“We’re doing joint operations for various violations to the law. Obviously this is one location (where) we received many complaints from the neighborhood about the illegal sale of marijuana and a host of other illegal products. Vapor products that are also illegal; E-cigarettes that are against the law as well. So we went and did an inspection. Then we seized all the property and we made two arrests out of this location today.”

New York City Sheriff Anthony Miranda

Last month, Fox 5 NY visited the Big Chief shop. Their report featured Big Chief’s owners telling cameras, “we are not hiding anything.”

At the time, Tank Denory told Fox 5 reporters he was the shop’s co-owner. Denory added that Big Chief submitted a dispensary license application to the state and was waiting to hear back about its status. It is not clear if the any of the co-owners who spoke to Fox 5 NY last month were arrested Wednesday.

An NYPD officer leads a cuffed man out of Big Chief smoke shop in Brooklyn and into police custody. Authorities have not released the names of the two individuals arrested in Thursday's raid. (LNN NYC)
An NYPD officer leads a cuffed man out of Big Chief smoke shop in Brooklyn and into police custody. Authorities have not released the names of the two individuals arrested in Thursday’s raid. (LLN NYC)

A video of the raid captured by LLN NYC, shows authorities in NYPD, Sheriff’s office, and OCM gear seizing boxes and plastic bags from the shop, including highly-coveted products by out-of-state brands like Jungle Boys and Alien Labs.

Residents reportedly asked for the shop to be shut down

Last night, Brooklyn City Council member Justin Brannan told Fox 5 NY the raid was justified. “If I sell untaxed cigarettes—that’s illegal. If I sell liquor or I serve liquor or wine without a liquor license—that’s illegal. Right now (if) you’re selling recreational marijuana in a retail setting, that’s illegal,” Brannan said.

In October, Brannan and State Senator Andrew Gourardes wrote a letter to NYPD Commissioner Keechant Sewell to request a crackdown on illegal cannabis shops.

“We welcome the legalization and regulation of recreational marijuana, and we look forward to the projected $350+ million per year in new tax revenue from marijuana sales and business,” the letter wrote. “But these unlicensed sales are not contributing to our state’s economy, and the longer we allow them to happen unenforced, the longer we send the message to potential vendors that the future licenses are worthless and getting licensed is a waste of their time and money.”

Weeks before the raid, US Rep. Nicole Malliotakis held a press conference near a school on Fourth Avenue and 83rd Street,
not far from Big Chief.

Rep. Malliotakis said, “We are here outside of a school, which is very close to an unauthorized marijuana selling shop. There are two in this vicinity not too far away from each other… My office has received phone calls from parents who are concerned. It’s inappropriate whether it’s legal or illegal to have a marijuana dispensary so close to a school.”

A wake up call for the gray market

Big Chief, in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn sold cannabis products openly after applying for a New York dispensary license. The shop is the first of many that the state promises to shut down as it prepares to award its first dispensary licenses and roll out a regulated retail market that resembles the state's wine and liquor store models. (LNN NYC)
Big Chief smoke shop in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn sold cannabis products openly after applying for a New York dispensary license earlier this year. With Wednesday’s raid, the shop became the first of many that the state promises to shut down as it prepares to award its first dispensary licenses and roll out a regulated retail market that resembles New York’s wine and liquor store models. (LLN NYC)

Thursday, another bust happened in Manhattan near Washington Square Park. Lush Smoke Shop on MacDougal Street in Greenwich Village was reportedly shut down by the same task force that raided Big Chief.

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Both raids are a wake-up call for many sellers and buyers across the state. Expect stronger and more widespread crackdowns once the first dispensary licenses go out next week. The participation of the Office of Cannabis Management, and the multi-agency coordination, indicates that the Brooklyn action wasn’t merely a one-off raid ordered by a local precinct captain.

OCM Chief Equity Officer Damian Fagon told Fox 5 NY last night that gray market sellers had fair warning that their actions will exclude them from future license opportunities. “Unfortunately, it’s very shortsighted,” Fagon said of gray market operations like Big Chief. 

“This industry is going towards legality. Towards regulation. It will be a multi-billion dollar industry that they will not be a part of because of mistakes that they’re making right now.”

Damian Fagon, New York Office of Cannabis Management

What happened to wrist slaps?

In June, Mayor Adams told a Javits Center crowd that he doesn’t want to approach the state’s budding cash crop—New York expects to collect $1.25 billion from legal weed in the next six years—with heavy hands. He said he intends to give warnings and wrist-slaps to those bending the rules. Instead of fines and arrests, he said he wants to help all non-licensed dealers take steps towards starting legitimate cannabis businesses.

“‘Listen, you can’t do this,’ give them a warning,” Adams, a former NYPD cop, said of his plans for dealing with unlicensed dealers.

With respect to past promises from the Mayor and OCM of no handcuffs or arrests for gray market weed sellers, it’s possible the two individuals were arrested and charged for the illegal tobacco products, not cannabis. The NYPD refused to comment when asked by Leafly for further details on the arrests.

Why does New York have a gray market?

In March 2021, New York legalized cannabis possession and use, but not sales. In the year and change since, state officials have mostly looked the other way as a “gray market” of pot shops, trucks, and private clubs bloomed to fill the state’s massive appetite for Mary Jane.

“I believe that the location is known for selling the illegal cannabis that they’re selling currently. They sold a host of other illegal products as well. This is a danger to the community, right? When you start selling these products and have these areas that are attractive to both children and normal residents when they’re walking around, nobody really wants that in their neighborhood.”

New York City Sheriff Anthony Miranda

Why is New York cracking down on gray market weed providers?

New York officials say they also confiscated illegal tobacco products including e-cigarettes and vapes from Big Chief. (LLN NYC)
In addition to unregulated cannabis products, New York officials say they also confiscated illegal tobacco products including e-cigarettes and vapes from Big Chief. (LLN NYC)

Regulators and lawmakers feel that in order to decriminalize cannabis, they must tax and regulate it like any other product. New York’s retail cannabis market will resemble its retail liquor market, according to OCM official Axel Bernabe, who broke down the states upcoming regulations with New York Cannabis Insider Jeffrey Hoffman on November 16.

The state’s first adult-use dispensaries will be announced Monday (November 21), at the public Office of Cannabis Management (OCM) board meeting.

Recently, license applicants and potential investors have pressured the OCM to address the gray market more directly. CAURD applicants have told Leafly the lack of regulation scares away potential investors and makes financial projections difficult to forecast.

The OCM board’s next meeting will also bring final regulations for the new adult-use market. The final regulations will include a strict two-tier model that forbids anyone with ownership in the global cannabis supply chain from investing in New York’s retail locations, which will be fashioned to operate like wine and liquor stores in New York. As a result, shops won’t be able to sell shelf space to the highest bidder.

The OCM believes this two-tier model, which keeps supplier interests away from retail decisions, will curate the best products for consumers, and a healthy, competitive market that is free of undue influence.

Here’s what NYC Sheriff’s office said about cannabis raid

Anthony Miranda, New York City Sheriff led raid of Brooklyn cannabis shop Big Chief. (LLN NYC)
Anthony Miranda, New York City Sheriff, led the raid of Brooklyn cannabis shop Big Chief. (LLN NYC)

“They have to be compliant with the law and currently it is illegal to sell any marijuana. It is not legal in the state of New York or New York City at this time. So nobody should be doing that… This is an illegal activity that’s going on in many communities right now. We are following the mandate of both the mayor and the deputy mayor of public safety that says we need to collaboratively work with all the other city agencies to address the issue collectively. It’s a public safety issue, and it’s a health issue as well. That these products that are being sold are not authorized, they’re not inspected, they don’t know what the quality is of the product that’s being sold, or if it’s being mixed with anything else that endangers our communities.”

Anthony Miranda. NYC Sheriff

What will happen to the individuals who were arrested?

The NYC Sheriff said, “The investigations into the two individuals that were apprehended inside are going to be ongoing. So we’re gonna be doing background investigations on both of them. We’re also gonna be looking at the financial records of this institution and ensuring, to what level, they were following the rules of the law.”

A Staten Island raid earlier this month foreshadowed this one. Although the shop in Staten Island was reportedly only selling illegal tobacco products, not cannabis, the raid was also a collaboration between multiple state and city agencies that claim to be addressing quality of life complaints from residents.

In a statement to Fox 5 last month, the state’s Office of Cannabis Management said Big Chief and other gray market businesses are breaking the law and that the office has begun investigating “unlicensed shops in other municipalities.”

“Simply put: you need a license to sell cannabis in New York. If you do not have one, you are not selling cannabis legally,” the office said in the statement. The Office of Cannabis Management added that it implores all illegal store operators, “including stores pretending to be legal operations, to stop selling cannabis products immediately or risk facing additional consequences.”

A YouTube viewer named Spiro Panagiotakis commented on LLN NYC‘s breaking coverage of the story, quipping: “The 90s called: They want their pot raid back.”

A new era in New York cannabis is officially underway. Do your best to stay out of the gray.

This report will be updated as new facts emerge.

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Calvin Stovall
Calvin Stovall
Calvin Stovall is Leafly's East Coast Editor.
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