Just two months into adult-use legalization and Illinois dispensaries are selling more than a million dollars of legal cannabis—per day.
'Today marks another milestone in the successful launch of Illinois’ legal cannabis industry.'
Toi Hutchinson, senior advisor, Governor Pritzker for cannabis control
That number is based off revenue from steep taxes on legal sales. The state reported $10 million in cannabis tax revenue for the month of January, Gov. JB Pritzker’s office reported Feb. 24. The report shows how legalization is off to a roaring start in the Land of Lincoln.
Robust marijuana sales started Jan. 1, 2020 to tens of thousands of state residents and tourists who braved freezing pre-dawn temperatures and hours-long lines to smoke a piece of state history.
Long lines continued for days as flowers and vapes supplies quickly ran low. Some stores closed to recreational consumers, but kept serving medical patients. The result? Over $39 million in taxed, tested cannabis transactions; instead of street sales. Those sales generated $7.3 million in cannabis tax revenue, plus $3.1 million in retail sales tax revenue for the month of January.
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‘Successful launch’
After taxes pay for regulators, the revenue goes to communities impacted by the war on drugs, as well as anti-drug programs, and mental health programs. Illinois built on the work from 10 prior legalization states, said Toi Hutchinson, senior advisor to Governor Pritzker for cannabis control.
“Today marks another milestone in the successful launch of Illinois’ legal cannabis industry. Our goal has been to build the nation’s most socially equitable program that includes new opportunities for the communities most harmed by the failed war on drugs. Revenue raised in this first month will soon begin flowing back into those communities to begin repairing the damage done by the failed policies of the past and creating new opportunities for those who have been left behind for far too long,” said Hutchinson.
Illinois marijuana taxes and allocations
Illinois taxes cannabis in two ways: a multi-tiered retail product tax, and a 7% growers tax.
Gov. Pritzker expects legal cannabis to generate at least $28 million in taxes through June 30, which is the end of the state’s fiscal year. By June 2021, that total will skyrocket 453% to $127 million for the fiscal year 2021.
Here is Illinois’ cannabis tax rates:
Cannabis Cultivation Privilege Tax of 0.7% of the gross receipts from the sale of cannabis by a cultivator or a craft grower to a dispensing organization.
Cannabis Purchaser Excise Taxes of:
- 10% of the purchase price for cannabis with a THC level at or below 35%
- 20% of the purchase price for all cannabis-infused products (edibles)
- 25% of the purchase price for all cannabis with a THC level above 35% (extracts)
Illinois cannabis tax revenue allocations
Minus administrative costs, the remaining state revenue will be allocated as follows:
- 35% for the General Revenue Fund
- 25% for the Criminal Justice Information Projects Fund to support the Restore Renew Reinvest program
- 20% for the Department of Human Services Community Services Fund to address substance abuse and prevention, and mental health concerns
- 10% for the Budget Stabilization Fund to pay unpaid bills
- 8% for the Local Government Distributive Fund to support crime prevention programs, training, and interdiction efforts, including detection, enforcement, and prevention efforts, relating to the illegal cannabis market and driving under the influence of cannabis
- 2% for the Drug Treatment Fund
Eleven US states have adult-use legalization, and a handful more could vote on legalization in the 2020 general election Nov. 3.
David Downs directs news and lifestyle coverage as the California Bureau Chief for Leafly.com. He's written for WIRED, Rolling Stone and Billboard, and is the former cannabis editor of the San Francisco Chronicle, as well as the author of several cannabis books including 'Marijuana Harvest' by Ed Rosenthal and David Downs. He co-hosts The Hash podcast. TW: @davidrdowns | IG @daviddowns
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